【so that和such that的区别,用法】在英语中,“so that”和“such that”都是用来引导目的状语从句的结构,但它们的用法和含义有所不同。了解这两者的区别有助于更准确地表达句子的意思。
一、基本区别总结
项目 | so that | such that |
功能 | 引导目的状语从句,表示“为了……” | 引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……” |
结构 | so + 形容词/副词 + that... | such + 名词 + that... |
含义 | “以便于……”、“为了……” | “如此……以至于……” |
例句 | He studied hard so that he could pass the exam. | The movie was such a disaster that no one wanted to watch it again. |
二、详细用法解析
1. so that 的用法
“so that”常用于引导目的状语从句,表示主句动作的目的或意图。它强调的是“为了实现某个目标”。
- 结构:
主句 + so that + 从句(一般用情态动词如 can, could, will 等)
- 常见结构:
- so + 形容词/副词 + that + 主语 + 动词
例如:She worked quickly so that she could finish the task early.
- 注意:
“so that”后面的从句中通常会使用情态动词,如 can, may, should 等,以表示目的。
2. such that 的用法
“such that”则用于引导结果状语从句,表示前一个动作或状态导致的结果,强调“结果如何”。
- 结构:
主句 + such + 名词 + that + 从句(通常不带情态动词)
- 常见结构:
- such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 主语 + 动词
例如:He is such a good teacher that students all respect him.
- 注意:
“such that”后面接的是结果,而不是目的,因此不常用情态动词。
三、对比示例
句子 | so that | such that | |
He ran fast so that he could catch the bus. | 他跑得快,以便赶上公交车。 | He ran so fast that he couldn’t catch the bus. | 他跑得太快,以至于没赶上公交车。 |
She saved money so that she could buy a car. | 她存钱,以便买辆车。 | She had such a big salary that she could afford a car. | 她薪水很高,以至于能买得起车。 |
四、常见错误提醒
- ❌ 不要混淆“so that”和“such that”的功能。
- “so that”是目的,不是结果;
- “such that”是结果,不是目的。
- ❌ 注意名词前是否需要冠词:
- “such a + 形容词 + 名词”
- “such + 形容词 + 名词”(当名词为复数或不可数时)
五、总结
项目 | so that | such that |
用途 | 表示目的 | 表示结果 |
结构 | so + 形容词/副词 + that... | such + 名词 + that... |
从句内容 | 通常包含情态动词 | 通常不带情态动词 |
示例 | He left early so that he wouldn't be late. | The problem was such a mess that no one knew how to fix it. |
掌握“so that”和“such that”的区别,能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更准确地表达逻辑关系,提升语言表达的清晰度和准确性。