【appeal的用法和搭配】“Appeal”是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。它在不同的语境中有不同的含义和搭配方式。掌握其常见用法和搭配,有助于更准确地理解和运用这个词。
一、基本用法总结
1. 作为名词(n.)时:
- 含义:吸引力、呼吁、上诉、恳求
- 常见搭配:
- have an appeal:有吸引力
- make an appeal:提出请求/呼吁
- an appeal to the public:向公众发出的呼吁
- an appeal to reason:诉诸理性
- a legal appeal:法律上诉
2. 作为动词(v.)时:
- 含义:吸引、呼吁、上诉、恳求
- 常见搭配:
- appeal to someone:向某人呼吁/吸引某人
- appeal for something:呼吁/请求某物
- appeal against a decision:对决定提出上诉
- appeal to the senses:打动感官
- appeal to the heart/mind:打动人心/理智
二、常见搭配表格
用法类型 | 词性 | 含义 | 常见搭配 | 例句 |
名词 | n. | 吸引力、呼吁 | have an appeal | This movie has broad appeal. |
名词 | n. | 上诉 | a legal appeal | He filed an appeal against the court's decision. |
动词 | v. | 吸引 | appeal to someone | The idea appeals to many young people. |
动词 | v. | 呼吁 | make an appeal | The charity made an appeal for donations. |
动词 | v. | 上诉 | appeal against | She decided to appeal against the fine. |
动词 | v. | 恳求 | appeal for something | They are appealing for more support. |
三、使用建议与注意事项
- 注意语境:在正式场合,“appeal”常用于法律或正式的呼吁;在日常交流中,更偏向于“吸引”或“请求”的意思。
- 避免混淆:“appeal”和“imply”、“suggest”等词有相似之处,但“appeal”更强调情感或逻辑上的说服力。
- 搭配灵活:根据主语的不同,可以搭配不同的介词,如“to”、“for”、“against”等。
通过了解“appeal”的不同用法和搭配,我们可以在写作和口语中更加自如地使用这个词汇,提升语言表达的准确性和丰富性。