【sweat的用法总结大全】“sweat”是一个常见的英文单词，既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用。在日常英语中，它的用法非常广泛，涵盖身体反应、努力付出、情感表达等多个方面。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“sweat”的不同用法，本文将从词性、常见搭配、例句和语境等方面进行详细总结，并通过表格形式呈现。
一、基本词性与含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 名词 | 汗水 | He was covered in sweat after running. |
| 动词 | 流汗；努力工作；担心 | She sweated over the exam results. |
二、常用搭配与用法
1. 作为名词（noun）
- sweat of one's brow：辛勤劳动的成果
He earned every penny through the sweat of his brow.
- sweat and tears：辛苦与泪水
The project was completed with sweat and tears.
- sweat on the face：脸上流汗
He looked tired, with sweat on his face.
- sweat from the effort：因努力而流汗
She broke a sweat during the workout.
2. 作为动词（verb）
- sweat out：（因紧张或焦虑）出汗
I couldn't sleep last night, I was sweating out all night.
- sweat it out：（指长时间等待或担忧）
We had to sweat it out for hours before the meeting started.
- sweat blood：拼命努力，付出极大代价
They worked day and night, sweating blood for the project.
- sweat off：（因运动或紧张）出汗
He sweat off the shirt during the race.
三、常见短语与固定搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| sweat it out | 等待或焦虑 | We had to sweat it out for the results. |
| sweat blood | 拼命努力 | The team sweated blood to win the championship. |
| sweat on one's face | 脸上流汗 | He was sweating on his face after climbing the hill. |
| no sweat | 没问题；不难 | It’s no sweat, just do it. |
| under the sweat | 在汗水之下（比喻努力） | She has been working under the sweat for years. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
| 常见错误 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| I am sweating much. | I am sweating a lot. | “much”通常用于不可数名词，但“sweating”是动词，应使用“a lot”或“a lot of”。 |
| He is sweating with fear. | He is sweating from fear. | “with”表示伴随状态，而“from”表示原因。 |
| She worked hard and sweat. | She worked hard and sweated. | “sweat”作动词时，应使用“sweated”。 |
五、总结表格
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词/动词 |
| 常见含义 | 汗水；努力；焦虑；出汗 |
| 常用搭配 | sweat of one's brow, sweat and tears, sweat blood, sweat it out |
| 常见短语 | no sweat, under the sweat, sweat off |
| 注意事项 | 避免误用“much”，注意动词时态变化 |
通过以上总结可以看出，“sweat”虽然简单，但在实际使用中有着丰富的含义和多样的搭配方式。无论是写作还是口语表达，掌握其不同用法都能让语言更加地道、自然。希望这篇总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助！
