【grateful的用法及短语】“Grateful”是一个常见且富有感情色彩的形容词,常用于表达对某人或某事的感激之情。它在英语中不仅使用广泛,而且在日常交流和正式写作中都非常重要。以下是对“grateful”的用法及常见搭配的总结。
一、基本含义
Grateful 的意思是“感激的”,通常表示对别人帮助、支持或善意的感谢。它强调的是情感上的认可与尊重。
- 例句:I am very grateful for your help.(我非常感谢你的帮助。)
二、常见用法
结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
be grateful to someone | 表示对某人表示感激 | I’m grateful to my teacher for her guidance. |
be grateful for something | 表示对某事物感到感激 | She is grateful for the opportunity. |
feel grateful | 表达一种感恩的心情 | I feel grateful for what I have. |
express gratitude | 表达感激之情 | He expressed his gratitude in a letter. |
in gratitude | 因为感激而做某事 | In gratitude, she sent him a gift. |
三、常见短语搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
be grateful to someone for something | 对某人因某事而感激 | I’m grateful to you for helping me. |
show gratitude | 展现感激之情 | It’s important to show gratitude. |
a grateful person | 一个感恩的人 | He is a grateful person who always thanks others. |
gratitude note | 感谢信 | She wrote a gratitude note to her friend. |
gratitude journal | 感恩日记 | Keeping a gratitude journal can improve your mood. |
四、注意事项
1. grateful 常用于正式或半正式场合,口语中也可使用。
2. 不要与 gratefully 混淆。后者是副词,表示“感激地”。
- 例句:He thanked her gratefully.(他感激地感谢她。)
3. “grateful” 通常不用于被动语态中的“be grateful of”,正确结构应为 be grateful to 或 be grateful for。
五、总结
“Grateful” 是一个表达感激的常用形容词,适用于多种语境。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,有助于更自然地进行英语表达。无论是书面还是口语,合理使用“grateful”都能增强语言的礼貌性和感染力。
表格总结:
用法 | 例句 |
be grateful to someone | I’m grateful to my parents for their support. |
be grateful for something | She is grateful for the job offer. |
express gratitude | We should express our gratitude to the volunteers. |
in gratitude | In gratitude, he donated money to the charity. |
a grateful person | She is a grateful person who always says thank you. |
通过了解和练习这些用法,“grateful”将不再是生僻词汇,而是你英语表达中的一把好工具。