【empty用法和固定搭配】“empty”是一个常见的英语单词,既可以作形容词,也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中,“empty”有着丰富的含义和用法。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这个词的用法和常见搭配,以下将从词性、基本含义、常见搭配及例句等方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
词性 | 基本含义 |
形容词 | 空的;空虚的;无内容的 |
动词 | 使变空;倒空;掏空 |
二、常用搭配与用法
1. 作为形容词使用(adj.)
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
empty bag | 空袋子 | He put the trash in an empty bag. |
empty bottle | 空瓶子 | She drank all the water and left an empty bottle. |
empty head | 脑袋空空的 | He has an empty head and can't think clearly. |
empty hands | 空手 | After the robbery, they came back with empty hands. |
empty house | 空房子 | The house was empty when we arrived. |
2. 作为动词使用(v.)
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
empty a box | 倒空箱子 | She emptied the box of old books. |
empty one's pockets | 挖出口袋里的东西 | The thief was caught after he tried to empty his pockets. |
empty the mind | 清空思绪 | She likes to empty her mind before going to sleep. |
empty a tank | 排空油箱 | We had to empty the tank before refueling. |
三、固定搭配与常见表达
固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
be empty of | 缺乏…… | The room is empty of any furniture. |
fill up an empty space | 填满空白 | They filled up the empty space with new plants. |
have an empty stomach | 空腹 | I'm going to eat something because I have an empty stomach. |
make something empty | 使某物变空 | The machine can make the container empty in seconds. |
四、注意事项
- “empty”作为形容词时,通常放在名词前,如:an empty room。
- 作为动词时,“empty”后面常接宾语,表示“把……倒空”。
- 在口语中,“empty”有时也用来形容人“没头脑”,如:“He’s just a big empty.”
通过以上整理可以看出,“empty”虽然简单,但在不同语境中的使用非常广泛。掌握它的常见搭配和用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。