【2010年考研英语作文真题及范文】2010年考研英语（一）的作文题目分为两部分：小作文和大作文。其中，小作文为应用文写作，大作文则为图表描述与分析。以下是对该年考研英语作文真题的总结，并附上范文参考。
一、真题回顾
小作文（应用文）
题目
Write a letter to your friend, who is going to take the postgraduate entrance examination. In your letter, you should:
1. give some advice on how to prepare for the exam;
2. explain the reasons for your advice.
要求：
- 字数约100词
- 内容完整，结构清晰，语言得体
大作文（图表作文）
题目
The chart below shows the percentage of different types of energy used in China from 2000 to 2010. Write an essay describing the changes and giving possible reasons for the trend.
要求：
- 字数约160词
- 内容准确，逻辑清晰，语言流畅
二、真题总结表
| 类型 | 题目内容 | 考察重点 | 写作要点 |
| 小作文 | 写一封给朋友的信，建议如何准备考研 | 应用文写作能力，语言表达的得体性 | 语气亲切自然，建议具体可行，理由充分 |
| 大作文 | 描述中国2000-2010年能源使用比例变化 | 图表描述能力，数据分析与归纳能力 | 准确描述数据变化，分析原因合理，语言连贯 |
三、范文参考
小作文范文：
Dear Tom,
I hope this letter finds you well. I heard that you are preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, so I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
First, it’s important to make a study plan and stick to it. This will help you manage your time effectively. Second, don’t forget to review regularly. Regular revision can reinforce your memory and improve your understanding. Lastly, keep a positive attitude. Stress can be harmful, so try to stay relaxed and confident.
I wish you all the best in your studies.
Yours,
Li Ming
大作文范文：
The chart illustrates the changes in the types of energy used in China from 2000 to 2010. It shows that coal remained the main source of energy throughout the period, but its proportion decreased slightly. Meanwhile, the use of natural gas and renewable energy increased significantly, while the share of oil remained relatively stable.
This trend may be attributed to several factors. First, environmental awareness has been growing, leading to greater emphasis on clean energy. Second, government policies have encouraged the development of alternative energy sources. Third, technological advancements have made renewable energy more accessible and efficient.
In conclusion, the shift towards cleaner energy reflects China’s efforts to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
四、写作建议
1. 小作文：注意书信格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾敬语等。语言要简洁明了，避免过于复杂。
2. 大作文：先描述图表整体趋势，再分项说明变化，最后分析原因或影响。注意使用连接词，使文章结构清晰。
3. 语言表达：尽量使用多样的句式和词汇，避免重复和语法错误。
通过认真复习历年真题并结合实际练习，考生可以更好地掌握考研英语作文的写作技巧，提高应试能力。
