【expose的用法总结大全】“Expose” 是一个常见但用法多样的英语动词，既可以表示“暴露、揭露”，也可以指“使暴露于某种环境或条件中”。在不同的语境中，它的含义和搭配方式有所不同。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法，以下是对 “expose” 的全面总结，包括基本含义、常见搭配及例句。
一、基本含义
| 中文意思 | 英文解释 | 说明 |
| 暴露 | to make something visible or known | 常用于揭示秘密、真相等 |
| 揭露 | to reveal something that is hidden or secret | 多用于新闻、调查等领域 |
| 使暴露于 | to put someone or something in a position where they are exposed to something | 如暴露于阳光、危险等 |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| expose + someone/something to + something | 使某人/某物暴露于…… | He was exposed to the risk of infection. |
| expose + something + to + someone | 向某人揭露某事 | The journalist exposed the corruption to the public. |
| expose + oneself to + something | 使自己暴露于…… | She exposed herself to the sun for too long. |
| be exposed to | 被暴露于…… | Many children are exposed to violence on TV. |
| expose a secret / a lie / a fraud | 揭露秘密/谎言/欺诈 | The report exposed the company's illegal activities. |
| expose one’s true self | 表露真实自我 | In the movie, the character finally exposes her true self. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意搭配对象
- “expose” 后面通常接名词或代词作为宾语，不能直接跟从句。
- ❌ He exposed that he was lying.
- ✅ He exposed the fact that he was lying.
2. 区分 “expose” 和 “reveal”
- “Reveal” 更强调“揭示”某个隐藏的信息，而 “expose” 更侧重于“让某人/某事被看见或受到影响”。
- ✅ The news revealed the truth.
- ✅ The scandal exposed the manager’s dishonesty.
3. 避免重复使用
- 在正式写作中，尽量避免多次使用 “expose”，可替换为 “uncover”, “disclose”, “show” 等词汇。
四、常见短语与固定搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| expose to danger | 暴露于危险中 | Children should not be exposed to dangerous situations. |
| expose to criticism | 遭受批评 | The new policy has been exposed to strong criticism. |
| expose to sunlight | 暴晒 | Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause skin damage. |
五、总结
“Expose” 是一个非常实用的动词，尤其在新闻、法律、医学等专业领域中频繁出现。掌握其不同用法和搭配，有助于更准确地表达意思。建议在实际使用中结合具体语境，灵活运用，并注意避免常见的语法错误。
通过以上表格和说明，希望你能够对 “expose” 的用法有一个全面的理解和掌握。
